經典西西里島燴肉醬米球食譜

2026 年 10 月 17 日





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Arancini al ragù 是西西里島街頭美食的最佳寫照:金黃油炸的米飯球,外殼酥脆,內裡包覆著奶油般藏紅花風味的燉飯,外圍圍繞著一匙肉 ragù,中央還藏著一顆融化的莫札瑞拉。這是那種會讓你把其他炸物都拋在腦後的美味,一旦你嚐到真正的版本,就再也不會想要冷凍重熱的副本。我們的食譜需要一些時間,但最終會給你一種盡可能接近抵達西西里島的體驗。

當我踏入巴勒莫的第一個美食市場時,被琳瑯滿目的 arancini 吸引得目不暇給。它們似乎無處不在,小販用歌唱般的意大利語興奮地宣告各自的餡料,無疑受到遊客對油炸食品的喜愛所鼓舞。有些 arancini 內餡是 ricotta 與橄欖,另一些是烤蔬菜或奶酪三重奏,還有現代、創新版本如藍紋起司等。但無論你往哪裡看,在吧台與市集攤位,你都能找到經典的西西里炸飯糰,站著吃、剛從油鍋裡撈起時還熱呼呼的。正是這些炸物讓我們一次又一次地回頭去找、去品嚐。

這個版本在保留原始風味與組成的同時,從頭做起,一步步地堆疊,就像真正的義大利奶奶一樣:先選用含豌豆的快速牛肉 ragù,以及煮至微嫩並顫抖的藏紅花燉飯,然後冷卻至能成型的硬度。藏紅花對味道至為關鍵,能帶出花香般、微微蜂蜜般的香氣,滲透在每一口(但別用太多,否則會帶來苦味)。作為一名食譜開發者與部落客,我不會裝作這是平日就能完成的食譜。它需要特定的材料,並且需要一些時間——正如許多美好事物一樣,但那段時間絕對值得。”

Gather the ingredients for these classic Sicilian arancini al ragù

對於 arancini 的 ragù 內餡,你需要橄欖油、絞牛肉、一顆黃洋蔥、一根胡蘿蔔、一條芹菜、一些蒜瓣、番茄膏、乾紅酒、碎番茄、冷凍豌豆、猶太鹽以及黑胡椒。絞牛肉可以選用瘦肉,或較傳統的80/20混合脂肪比例。

為包裹 ragù 的藏紅花燉飯,需要雞湯、藏紅花線、無鹽奶油、一顆黃洋蔥、阿波羅里歐(Arborio)或卡納羅利(Carnaroli)型米粒的燉飯米、乾白酒、帕爾馬森干酪、雞蛋,以及 kosher 鹽。至於藏紅花,這種世界上最昂貴的香料,請盡量從信譽良好的香料商處購買,或確保你購買的是 A 級等級且色澤鮮紅且鮮艷的藏紅花。請避免直射光線,買到後就像珍貴的寶物一般妥善保存於櫃中。

餡料與外層裹粉所需的材料,還包括新鮮的莫扎里拉起司、全麵粉、雞蛋、日式麵包粉(panko)以及炸油。若願意,也可再加一些帕爾馬森干酪,搭配番茄醬作為沾醬一起享用。

Step 1: Heat a pan with olive oil

對 ragù,於中火的平底鍋中加熱橄欖油。

Step 2: Brown the ground beef

加入絞牛肉,攪碎並煮至上色,約六分鐘。從鍋中取出,置於一旁待用。

Step 3: Add the aromatics

加入洋蔥、胡蘿蔔與芹菜,煮至軟化,大約 5 分鐘。

Step 4: Add the garlic and tomato paste

加入大蒜與番茄膏,攪拌煮1分鐘。

Step 5: Deglaze the pan

加入紅酒,煮至大多數酒液收乾,大約 2 分鐘。

Step 6: Simmer the ragù

把牛肉放回平底鍋中。加入碎番茄,蓋上煮至濃稠,大約 20 分鐘。

Step 7: Season and cool the ragù

在最後 2 分鐘加入豌豆。用鹽與黑胡椒調味,然後讓 ragù 冷卻。

Step 8: Warm the saffron broth

煮香雞湯至微煮,加入藏紅花線,保持小火暖著。

Step 9: Melt the butter

在中火的大鍋中融化一大鍋底部厚實的奶油。

Step 10: Cook the onion and rice

加入洋蔥,煮至軟化,大約 4 分鐘。加入米,拋炒兩分鐘,直到邊緣呈半透明狀態。

Step 11: Add wine and broth

加入白酒,攪拌至吸收為止。再逐勺加入溫熱的藏紅花高湯,一次一勺,頻繁攪拌,等待每次加入的液體吸收後再加入下一勺,直到米飯變得柔軟且帶奶油感,約 20 分鐘。

Step 12: Add the cheese and cool the risotto

取出後拌入帕爾瑪干酪。攤開於烤盤上,放至室溫冷卻,大約 20 分鐘。

Step 13: Whisk in the eggs and refrigerate

冷卻後,將打散的雞蛋加入燉飯中,完全拌勻。覆蓋並放入冰箱,至少冷藏 2 小時,或直到固化到能成型的程度。

Step 14: Shape and fill the arancini

取出約 ¼ 杯燉飯在掌心壓扁成圓盤。中央放入 1 茶匙 ragù 與 1 片莫扎里拉起司方塊。再覆以少量燉飯,捏成球狀,完全封口,確保餡料不外露。

Step 15: Set up a dredging station

設一個裹粉工作站,準備三盤淺碟,分別放麵粉、打散的蛋與日式麵包粉(panko)。

Step 16: Roll each ball in coating

把每顆球裹粉:先裹麵粉,再裹蛋,最後裹麵包粉,輕輕按壓以讓裹粉黏附。

Step 17: Repeat with all the arancini

重複以上步驟,直到所有的飯糰都裹好。

Step 18: Preheat the oil

在深鍋或荷蘭鍋中,將植物油加熱至 350 F(約 175 C),油深約 3 吋。

Step 19: Fry the arancini

分批放入油中油炸,至深金黃酥脆,大約 4 至 5 分鐘,偶爾翻動以讓顏色均勻。

Step 20: Drain and rest the arancini

瀝乾放在擦了紙巾的烤盤上,靜置約 2 分鐘再盛盤享用。

Step 21: Serve the arancini with Parmesan and marinara

趁熱食用,表面再灑上更多帕瑪森,若喜歡也可搭配番茄醬作沾醬。

What can I serve with arancini?

Classic Sicilian Arancini al Ragù Recipe

自製 ragù 與融化的莫扎里拉,在金黃藏紅花燴飯球的中心,成為驚喜的內餡,外層裹著麵衣,炸至金黃酥脆。

Plate of arancini alongside marinara in small bowl

Total time: 3 hours, 45 minutes

  • For the ragù
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • ¼ pound ground beef
  • 1 small yellow onion, finely diced
  • 1 carrot, finely diced
  • 1 celery stalk, finely diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • ¼ cup dry red wine
  • ½ cup canned crushed tomatoes
  • ¼ cup frozen peas
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • For the saffron risotto
  • 4 cups chicken broth
  • Pinch of saffron threads
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 small yellow onion, finely diced
  • 1 ½ cups risotto rice (Arborio or Carnaroli)
  • ½ cup dry white wine
  • 1 cup grated Parmigiano Reggiano
  • 2 large eggs, beaten
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • For filling and coating
  • 6 ounces fresh mozzarella, cut into ½-inch cubes, patted dry
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 large eggs, beaten
  • 2 cups panko breadcrumbs
  • 2 cups vegetable oil, for frying
  • Parmigiano Reggiano, for serving
  • Marinara, for serving
  1. For the ragù, heat the olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat.
  2. Add the ground beef and cook, breaking it up, until browned, about 6 minutes. Remove from the pan and set aside.
  3. Add the onion, carrot, and celery, and cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
  4. Add the garlic and tomato paste, and cook, stirring, for 1 minute.
  5. Add the red wine and simmer until mostly reduced, about 2 minutes.
  6. Return the beef to the pan. Stir in the crushed tomatoes and simmer covered for 20 minutes, until thickened.
  7. Stir in the peas during the last 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper, then let the ragù cool.
  8. For the risotto, bring the chicken broth to a simmer in a saucepan and add the saffron threads. Keep warm over low heat.
  9. Melt the butter in a large heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat.
  10. Add the onion and cook until softened, about 4 minutes. Add the rice and toast, stirring, for 2 minutes, until the edges turn translucent.
  11. Add the white wine and cook, stirring, until absorbed. Add the warm saffron broth one ladle at a time, stirring frequently and waiting until each addition is absorbed before adding more, until the rice is tender and creamy, about 20 minutes.
  12. Remove from heat and stir in the Parmigiano Reggiano. Spread onto a baking sheet and let cool to room temperature, about 20 minutes.
  13. Once cooled, stir the beaten eggs into the risotto until fully incorporated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or until firm enough to shape.
  14. Scoop about ¼ cup of the risotto into your palm and flatten it into a disk. Place 1 teaspoon of ragù and a cube of mozzarella in the center. Top with a bit more risotto and shape it into a ball, sealing it completely so no filling is exposed.
  15. Set up a dredging station with flour, beaten eggs, and panko in three separate shallow dishes.
  16. Coat each ball in flour, then egg, then panko, pressing gently to adhere.
  17. Repeat till all the balls are coated.
  18. Heat 3 inches of vegetable oil in a deep pot or Dutch oven to 350 F.
  19. Fry the arancini in batches until deep golden brown, 4 to 5 minutes, turning occasionally for even color.
  20. Drain on a paper towel-lined tray and let rest for 2 minutes before serving.
  21. Serve immediately with more Parmesan on top, and optional marinara sauce.
Calories per Serving 593
Total Fat 37.8 g
Saturated Fat 8.4 g
Trans Fat 0.3 g
Cholesterol 111.3 mg
Total Carbohydrates 41.9 g
Dietary Fiber 1.5 g
Total Sugars 3.5 g
Sodium 602.5 mg
Protein 18.2 g

The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Are there any alternatives to deep-frying arancini?

油炸是製作 arancini 的傳統做法,原因很充分——它能讓外殼呈現均勻的金黃、脆裂口感,封住內餡,賦予 arancini 標誌性的口感。不過,如果你不想處理一大鍋熱油,還是有替代方法可以使用。

烘烤是最常見的替代方案。把裹好粉的 arancini 均勻塗抹或噴灑橄欖油,放在有烘紙的烤盤上,表面再刷上一層油以增添光澤。以 400°F(約 204°C)烘烤,烘到一半時翻面,直到金黃。不同焗爐的效能會略有差異,若需要也可提高至 425°F(約 220°C)。外皮不會像炸的那樣酥脆且顏色均勻,但仍會保持形狀。

空氣炸鍋的效果會更好,因為循環熱能能讓麵包粉脆化並更接近傳統的結果。不過缺點是通常需要分批處理,因為空氣炸鍋的容量較小。請大方噴油,並確保不要把米飯球塞得太密,留出空間讓空氣流通。

What is risotto rice, and what are the best types for making arancini?

燉飯米是短粒、高澱粉的意大利米,專為逐步吸收液體並釋放澱粉而培育。這種米正是賦予燉飯那種奶油般的稠滑口感的原因,也是把米飯包覆成 arancini 的理想選擇。千萬不要用長粒米去煮燉飯或做 arancini,因為它不具備足夠的澱粉性與可塑性,無法恰當地包覆內餡。

某些米種比其他更適合燉飯,其中最廣為人知的是 Arborio。它最廣泛可得,煮起來柔軟且濃稠,通常在超市都能輕鬆找到。如果你只想為餐櫃購買一種特別的米,那就選 Arborio 吧。

但如果你能找得到另一種更棒的,這也是我的偏好。Carnaroli 米是燉飯的另一個最佳選擇,也是許多專業廚師的首選。它的米粒在慢煮過程中較能保住形狀,不容易煮過頭,煮出來的燴飯更 Creamier、結構更穩固。這使得它非常適合用於燉飯與 arancini,因為較硬的米粒在冷卻後塑形成球時能更好地堅實,不易在裹粉與煎炸過程中破裂。我在這道食譜中使用的是在意大利購得的 Carnaroli Classico Gran Riserva,它比一般 Carnaroli 的口感更緊實、年分也較久。但這就像是錦上添花,並非必需,只要你在附近超市買到的良好燉飯米也能同樣適用。



林 婉妮

我是一位喜歡料理、育兒觀察與居家生活的媽媽,也是婗媽的創作者。透過這個部落格,我想分享真實、實用又溫暖的日常經驗,從家常食譜到孩子成長小技巧,陪更多媽媽一起把家的生活過得更輕鬆。